She used the opportunity to observe the children's interactions with materials she developed, refining them as well as developing new materials with which the children could work. Montessori was sufficiently well-known that she was asked to run a day-care center in the run-down San Lorenzo district of Rome. Following successes in the treatment of these children, she began to research the application of her techniques to the education of children of average intelligence.īy 1906, Dr. Building on the work of French physicians Jean Itard and Edouard Seguin, she attempted to build an environment for the scientific study of children with various sorts of physical and mental disabilities. Montessori developed what became known as "The Montessori Method" as an outgrowth of her post-graduate research into the intellectual development of children with mental retardation. 4.2 Montessori programs in public schoolsĭr.2.1 Introduction to the Methodology in Practice.Nonetheless, schools identifying themselves as "Montessori schools" generally apply this method in their teaching. Thus it is legally possible to use the term "Montessori" without necessary adherence to a particular training or teaching method. It stresses the importance of adapting the child's learning environment to his developmental level, and of the role of physical activity in absorbing academic concepts and practical skills.Īlthough there are many schools which use the name "Montessori," the word itself is not recognized as a trademark, nor is it associated with a single specific organization. The method is characterized by an emphasis on self-directed activity on the part of the child and clinical observation on the part of the teacher (often called a "director", "directress", or "guide"). ![]() ![]() It is applied primarily in preschool and elementary school settings, though some Montessori high schools exist. The Montessori method is an educational method for children, based on theories of child development originated by Italian educator Maria Montessori in the late 19th and early 20th century.
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